BEIJING – China's biggest producer of rare earths is suspending production for one month in hopes of boosting slumping prices of the exotic minerals used in mobile phones and other high-tech products.
This week's move by Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Rare-Earth (Group) Hi-Tech might fuel tensions with the United States and Europe. They have questioned Beijing's decision announced earlier to limit exports while it tries to develop its own manufacturers of magnets and other products made of rare earths.
In a statement through the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Baotou Steel said it wants to "balance supply and demand" after prices for rare earths fell amid uncertainty about the U.S. and European economic outlooks.
Rare earths are a group of 17 minerals used in manufacturing flat-screen TVs, mobile phones, batteries for electric cars, wind turbines and weaponry.
China has about 30 percent of global rare earth deposits but accounts for 97 percent of production. Beijing has alarmed global manufacturers by reducing exports, prompting pressure from Europe and the United States to treat foreign and domestic buyers equally.
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Beijing is merging its rare earths producers to tighten control over production, sales and pricing.
It announced in June that Baotou Steel would become the only miner, refiner and seller of rare earths in the northern region of Inner Mongolia, a production center. It said 35 other companies there would be merged or closed.
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So China is basically suspending production, AND they will try to buy out the market at the same time, in an attempt to starve it and force prices up.
Rare Earth metals are needed for electronics and batteries, so they are resources of extreme importance in our modern economies. This is especially true as attempts are made to transition away from fossil fuels for energy and transportation needs. Those hybrid/electric cars that are supposedly the future? Producing those requires a stable supply of rare earths. A supply that China controls and it has long been feared that they would eventually abuse their position for their own benefit, in an unfair way. Looks like that time has come.
Other countries also have supplies of rare earths, but they are not being mined because mining them cheaply like China does is extremely dirty. But if prices skyrocket, then other countries will have to restart production.