Quote from Yoorah;875754:
@Spartaaaaa: I agree with you on some things, but you're wrong about the minimum wage part due to two simple concepts.
1) Trying to lure workers with better pay won't work with jobs that require no special skills since anyone can do these jobs. If someone doesn't like the terms, the company would be able to easily find a new worker. This means they can put a squeeze on them and lower their pay to levels that would prevent workers from earning enough money to make a living. And minimum wage in the US is really low, anyway--I don't think you can support yourself semi-decently on that even as it is.
Once again, we're assuming that there is essentially an infinite supply of workers. Workers in low-skill jobs might be interchangeable, but that doesn't change the fact that if one business hires a worker, then that's one less worker for every other business in the area. Let's say that there is only one business in an area, and that every worker is dependent on that business for any sort of income. That business can easily just pay the workers one penny an hour and there's nothing the workers could do about it (assuming they can't move out of the area). But under those conditions,
who wouldn't want to start a business? So let's say another entrepreneur sets up shop in town, and tries to get workers. Even if every single worker in town was employed by the original business, all the competition has to do is offer to pay two pennies an hour, and workers will flock over. If the competition offered the same wages as the original business, then there would be no reason for workers to work for him over the jobs they already have. And on and on, more competition would come in and push wages up.
The reason it's hard to support ourselves with minimum wage is because of government currency devaluation (and subsequent inflation). Bureaucratic red tape is also a factor in the rising costs of living. The harder it is to start and maintain a business, the fewer suppliers of goods and services there will be, and, goods and services become more expensive. And finally, instead of raising minimum wage, why not just reduce taxes to 0% for low income families? It accomplishes the same goal as raising minimum wage, except it doesn't force some workers into unemployment.
2) Companies don't hire "when they can afford it," they hire more staff when that translates into operational benefits--based primarily on demand. For example: If a store starts having long lineups at the cashier, causing some customers to reconsider shopping there, the store will hire another cashier regardless of what the minimum wage is. Likewise, if the store is always empty, then they have no reason to keep multiple cashiers, no matter how low the wage is.
Right, if the increased productivity of hiring an additional employee exceeds the costs imposed by minimum wage, then they will hire. But if an unemployed worker's productivity is less than what is payed out in minimum wage, then the worker doesn't even have the option of willingly working for a lower wage. But yeah, obviously, minimum wage is not the
only factor involved in unemployment.